کسب‌وکار اجتماعی

کسب‌وکار اجتماعی

واکاوی و تبیین الگوی کسب‌وکار پایدار از باغ‌های لیموترش در شهرستان رودان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
2 گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
صنعت باغبانی، به‌ویژه تولید مرکبات، اهمیت زیادی در توسعۀ درآمدهای غیرنفتی کشور دارد. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین الگوی بهره‌برداری پایدار از باغ‌های لیموترش در شهرستان رودان (استان هرمزگان) انجام شد. روش تحقیق حاضر کیفی و مبتنی بر نظریۀ داده‌بنیاد با رویکرد نظام‌مند استراوس و کوربین بود. جامعۀ پژوهش را خبرگان و متخصصان حوزۀ تولید لیموترش تشکیل دادند که با روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله‌برفی و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری (پس از 16 مصاحبه) انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته گردآوری و با استفاده از کدگذاری سه‌مرحله‌ای (220 کد باز، 77 کد محوری و 23 کد انتخابی) تحلیل شدند. روایی پژوهش از طریق خبرگان و پایایی آن با روش پایایی بازآزمون تأیید شد. یافته‌ها به شناسایی پنج مؤلفۀ اصلی منجر شد؛ شرایط علّی شامل چالش‌های محیطی و اکولوژیکی، ضعف زیرساخت‌ها و فناوری، مشکلات مدیریتی و دانشی، چالش‌های اقتصادی و حمایتی و اجتماعی، شرایط زمینه‌ای شامل مجموعه‌ای از عوامل محیطی- اقلیمی، عوامل اقتصادی- اجتماعی، مدیریت کشاورزی، چارچوب نهادی- حکمرانی، امکانات و منابع، عوامل مداخله‌گر شامل چالش‌های اقتصادی و مالی، موانع نهادی و حکمرانی، مسائل اجتماعی و فرهنگی، ضعف‌های حمایتی و فنی و راهبردها شامل بهینه‌سازی مدیریت کشاورزی، توسعۀ بازار و ارزش افزوده، حمایت‌های نهادی و مالی، توسعۀ دانش و مشارکت برنامه‌ریزی و اجرا و پیامدها شامل توسعۀ پایدار باغ‌های لیموترش، تقویت هویت محلی و اجتماعی، حفاظت از محیط ‌زیست و توسعۀ اقتصادی محلی. الگوی پیشنهادی این پژوهش بر ضرورت اجرای راهکارهای یکپارچه‌ای مانند توسعۀ سیستم‌های آبیاری نوین، تقویت زنجیرۀ ارزش از طریق صنایع تبدیلی و ایجاد نهادهای محلی مشارکتی تأکید دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis and Explanation of a Sustainable Business Model for Lime Orchards in Rudan County

نویسندگان English

Mohammadreza Sayadi 1
leila Shariatyniya 1
Vahid Payravand 2
1 Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
چکیده English

The horticulture industry, particularly citrus production, plays a pivotal role in diversifying Iran’s non-oil revenues. This research aimed to elucidate a sustainable exploitation model for lime orchards in Rudan County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Employing a qualitative research design was established in the Strauss and Corbin systematic approach to grounded theory. The studied population comprised lime production experts and specialists, selected via snowball sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved (after 16 interviews). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using three-stage coding (220 open codes, 77 axial codes, and 23 selective codes). the research validity was confirmed through expert validation, and reliability was established using the test-retest method. The findings identified five core components: causal conditions including environmental and ecological challenges, infrastructural and technological deficiencies, managerial and knowledge-related problems, and economic, supportive, and social challenges; contextual conditions encompassing environmental-climatic, socio-economic, agricultural management, institutional-governance frameworks, and resource-related factors; intervening conditions including economic and financial challenges, institutional and governance barriers, socio-cultural issues, supportive and technical weaknesses; strategies including optimizing agricultural management, developing markets and value-added products, providing institutional and financial support, and enhancing knowledge and participatory planning and implementation; and consequences including sustainable development of lime orchards, strengthening local and social identity, environmental protection, and local economic development. The proposed model underscores the need for integrated solutions such as developing modern irrigation systems, strengthening the value chain through processing industries, and establishing participatory local institutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Food Security
Grounded Theory
Sustainable Knowledge
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